See How They Track Polar Bears in Russia

Ivan: Approximately you have one-third part of the total of the world's population of polar bears in Russia.

But, because of our very remote places and our huge territory, it means that we don't have the possibility to calculate polar bear numbers in all our area.

Now we are on the south coastal line of the Kara Sea.

It's a part of Russian Arctic. The middle sea of our Arctic seas.

Here our group is trying to investigate the migration routes of polar bears.

We try to find animals and put radio collars on the females.

Ilya: Today, no open ice holes or bears were found.

Tomorrow we have two places to possibly tranquilize a bear.

That ice-water boundary could be a bear cluster.

Zhen: In this section of the dart, you have the tranquilizer.

In principal, the maximum range is 20-30 meters. You can shoot further, but its more difficult.

Ilya: The Kara Sea, we have zero. We do not know the population. We do not know the number of bears here. For us it is a blank spot.

The last research in the Arctic beat the bear ended in 1974 when ice reconnaissance was still conducted in the Soviet Union during the ice reconnaissance. for the passage of ships as the number of polar bears was counted, after that all the data was lost.

Ivan: We have evidence of the growth of temperatures and we believe it will impact on polar bear populations.

They live only on the ice fields. And so if we don’t have ice fields, we will not have polar bears.

Ilya: We tagged a female last year. She still has her collar and it continues to send us data.

Because the ice cap is shrinking, bear populations can be displaced. Our task now is to understand whether polar bears, because of the winter migration, are displaced to us from Canada or Greenland, or if the bears are leaving from the Kara and Barents Sea populations to Greenland. This is shown by genetic analysis. That’s why we are here. We must catch a bear to do this.

The future of the bear, for us, so far, is not clear.